Ecuador, a country with laws but no punishment

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51736/sa.v7iEspecial%205.390

Keywords:

rape, child pregnancy, birth rate, children under 14, birth rate

Abstract

In Ecuador, there are severe laws that punish the crime of rape, where one of its clauses is aimed at recognizing as rape having sexual relations with minors under 14 years of age, and as aggravating factors, the consequences that this crime causes, giving a special provision to incestuous rape. This article presents real figures taken from the Pan American Health Organization, the World Health Organization, the National Institute of Censuses, which recently conducted one, among other organizations related to the topic, whose results are scandalous and at the same time evidence the sexual violence and danger to which Ecuadorian children are exposed daily. With the results, several conclusions will be drawn that highlight the precarious life that a minor has in this state, which has thousands of written guarantees but does not comply with any in practice.

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References

Defensoría del pueblo. (2023). Violencia sexual. Quito: DPE. https://www.dpe.gob.ec/mas-de-52-mil-casos-de-violencia-sexual-en-contra-de-ninos-ninas-y-adolescentes-nna-entre-enero-de-2018-y-junio-de-2023-y-solo-un-415-han-recibido-sentencia/

INEC. (2023). Estadísticas Vitales. Quito: INEC. https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/documentos/web-inec/Poblacion_y_Demografia/Nacimientos_Defunciones/Nacidos_vivos_y_def_fetales_2022/Presentacion_ENV_y_EDF_2022.pdf

Marroquím , T. (2021). La situación de embarazo en adolescentes como una forma de menoscabo al Desarrollo Humano. FLACSO, Argentina. https://repositorio.flacsoandes.edu.ec/bitstream/10469/18640/2/TFLACSO-2021%20TCPMM.pdf

Villamarín , S. (2018). Estudio comparativo de las relaciones sexuales de riesgo y su incidencia en embarazos precoces enadolescentes que acuden al subcentro de salud de Unchibamba y al Hospital Provincial Docente Ambato. universidad Técnica de Ambato, Ambato. https://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/4382/1/TESIS%20REVISION%200.9.pdf

Villavicencio, A. (2013). Analisis de factores psicosociales que inciden en la diserción escolar de adolescentes embarazadas de 14 a 18 años. Universidad Politecnica Salesiana. https://dspace.ups.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/6021/1/UPS-QT03718.pdf

Published

2024-08-27

How to Cite

Jiménez Guapulema, S. L. ., Montes Vera, Z. M. ., Vivanco Campoverde, D. A. ., Mancheno Patiño, N. P. ., & Játiva Aguirre , S. E. . (2024). Ecuador, a country with laws but no punishment. Sinergia Académica, 7(Especial 5), 613-625. https://doi.org/10.51736/sa.v7iEspecial 5.390

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